Stick welders are more popular in the industry due to its relatively low cost. Though you have to practice a little to learn stick welding well, it is not more complicated than TIG welding.
There are a lot of stick welders in the market. So if you are a beginner in the welding industry, then finding the best stick welder will be one of the most difficult tasks when you start your welding journey. Because selecting a technical machine that you are not so much familiar with, may be really frustrating as well as hard. So it will take much effort and time.Reading reviews online will help you to select the best stick welders for beginners according to your requirements.
Here, we are presenting top stick welders for beginners under different price ranges with their features, pros, and cons. Apart from that, there will be a buyer’s guide and FAQ section that will consist of important things to consider when buying a stick welder. This will save your money as well as time. Let’s get started.
Post Highlights:
The Best Stick Welders under $200 for beginners
Here, we are giving you the best 7 arc welders under $200 for beginners.
Forney Easy Weld 298 Arc Welder 100ST, 120-Volt, 90-Amp
Forney Easy Weld 298 Arc Welder 100ST will provide you hassle-free welding and top performance. The overall quality of this welder is good for its price. If you are looking for a welder for learning to weld or looking for a cheap welder or you have only small welding jobs to do, then this will be the best option for you.
Features
- Input: 120 volt
- Output: 90 amp
- TIG capable (sold separately)
- Handles up to ⅛ inch electrodes.
- Welds 16 gauge up to ¼ inch.
- Welds up to 3 / 16 inch.
- Easy to use
- Lightweight. Weigh only 9.65 lbs.
- Dimensions: 12 x 5.5 x 10.5 inches.
- Portable
- Easy Start technology
- Inverter power system
- Duty Cycle (%): 30 @ 80 amp.
- Engine power: Electric (DC)
- Includes: 2.4m electrode holder as well as 2.4m ground clamp.
- No foot pedal operation.
Pros
- Due to the easy to use as well as portable nature, you can carry it to any place easily.
- You can have a quick start guide with the machine that makes this welder perfect for the beginners.
- 1-year warranty against manufacturer defect.
- The Footprint is incredibly small.
- To operate this welder, it is not required to use a Shielding gas.
- Well-written user manual.
- Hassle-free welding and high-end results due to the inverter power system.
- Simple arc strike and power saving due to the Easy Start technology.
Cons
- You do not get a warranty for product misuse, accident, or product negligence.
- Can not weld aluminum and magnesium
- Amperage range is small.
- Weld cold within the amperage range.
- Short leads.
- Little noise comes when welding.
Suitable for:
- Do-it-yourself
- applications
- Automotive applications
- Maintenance
- Repair
- Hobbyist
- Home use
Amico ARC-160D, 160 Amp Stick ARC IGBT Inverter DC Welder 115/230 Dual Voltage Welding Soldering
The Amico ARC-160D is one of the best budget-friendly welders for smaller projects. Its low price does not mean poor performance. It offers you versatile functions as well as the smooth and good performance at an affordable price.
Features
- Advanced IGBT inverter technology.
- Compatible with all of the electrodes.
- Input: 115V / 230V (Dual voltage)
- Amperage range: 20A-160A
- Handles up to 0.16-inch electrodes.
- Consists of a proper adjustment function.
- Has an LED amperage display.
- Duty Cycle (%): 80 @ 160 amp.
- Dimensions: 14.1 x 6.2 x 11.3 inches
- Weight: 16 pounds.
- Compact design
- Engine power: Electric (AC)
- Automatic selection feature.
- Consists of protection as well as safety features/functions
- hot start
- thrust adjustment function
- anti-stick function
- over-voltage protection
- under-voltage protection
- over-current protection
- overload protection
- Steeples amperage control
- Automatic compensation for voltage fluctuation
- Cooling fan: when the temperature of the welder exceeds 10°F, the fan will automatically activate to cool the machine.
- Comes up with
- a 230V to 115V power adapter
- 7 feet of a power cord
- 10 feet of a 300-Amp grounding clamp assembly
- 10 feet of a 300-Amp electrode holder assembly
- instruction manual.
Pros
- You can very easily start and simply operate the welder due to its LED amperage display and other powerful functions.
- Long welding time due to 80% duty cycle.
- Easily portable and easily stored due to its compact design and low weight.
- You can easily switch between the input power of 100~250V/50~60Hz with the automatic selection feature.
- Almost all of the frequencies and voltages can be used.
- Efficient, durable as well as stable due to the IGBT inverter technology and the cooling mechanism.
- When the power output is not consistent, protection features will help to keep you safe.
- 1-year warranty
Cons
- The Ground clamp is comparatively thin. So rough use is not suitable for this welder.
- Spring tension is high. So you have to use this welder gently.
- Though the electrode holder is good, it is not the best one.
- Not suitable for weld thicker metals.
- Adjusting amperage for metals that are thinner than 10-gauges is difficult.
Suitable for:
- Thin plate welding.
- Professional use.
- Personal use/home use
- Lighter projects
- DIY projects
ZENY Arc Welding Machine DC Inverter Dual Voltage 110/230V IGBT Welder 160 AMP Stick
If you are looking for a small and affordable stick welder, then Zeny Arc will be the best option for you. Though it is almost similar to the Amico ARC-160D, the Zeny Arc is cheaper than the Amico. You can start the welding by simply adding the electrodes. This is suitable for both personal use and professional use due to its wide range of features.
Features
- Input: 115V/230V/60Hz (dual voltage input design)
- Output: 160 amp
- Duty Cycle (%): 60 @ 160 amp.
- Consists of
- Over-current protection
- Overload protection
- over-voltage protection.
- Weight: 18 pounds
- Dimension: 18 x 10 x 14 inches
- Compact design
- Has a shoulder strap and carrying handle.
- Package includes:
- A DC welder
- An electrode holder and 5 feet cable
- A work clamp and 6.7 feet cable
- An input power adapter and plug
- User manual
- Has a LED meter.
- IGBT module technology.
- Maximum inverter efficiency for power saving: 85%.
- PWM control system.
- Consists of a copper connector
- Has a high-speed fan.
- Auto hot start
- Less splatter, robust thrust, and deep melton pool.
- Consists of a step-down transformer.
- Has implemented the voltage compensation technology
Pros
- Comes up with cables, electrode holder, and ground clamp.
- Easy to carry and store due to lightweight, shoulder strap and carrying handle.
- Easy to store because of its compact design.
- You can control amperage infinitely with the LED meter. So you are able to set the welder to the settings that you want.
- Efficiency is high.
- Good conductivity as well as steady output with long service time due to the copper connector.
- More energy saving as well as stable and good heat dissipation due to the adoption of IGBT module technology and high-speed fan.
- Convenient as well as safe to use.
- High durability
- AC power can be easily switched to DC due to Advanced IGBT technology.
- Ready to weld
Cons
- Though the electrode holder that comes up with the machine works fine, it is very cheaply made. So it is better to buy a high-quality electrode.
- Longer leads
Suitable for
- Machinery manufacturing
- Sheet metal processing
- Guardrail processing
- Automotive maintenance
- Iron processing
- Large welding projects
- Factory
- Shipyard
- Home decoration
- Construction field
- Welding mild steel, aluminum, stainless steel, and other metal materials.
HITBOX ARC Welder 200A Stick DC 220V Inverter Welding Machine
The HITBOX ARC welder 200A is a small and portable welding machine with a very good warranty which is ideal for larger welding projects.
Features
- Welding range: 10-190A
- Rated voltage: 110V-220V
- Has a heavy-duty bag and a carrying handle
- Compact design
- Weight: 6.3lb
- Dimension: 4 x 9 x 4.9 inches
- Duty Cycle (%): 60.
- Comes up with an earth clamp, electrode holder, and 1pcs 110V to 220V convert plug.
- Consists of MMA/STICK, O.H Lamp, current knob, and VRD functions.
- IGBT DC inverter.
- Welding 7018 1 / 8”, 7018 3 / 32” and 6013 well.
Pros
- Easy to carry and easy to store due to
- Its compact design
- Lightweight
- Carrying handle
- Heavy-duty bag
- Ready to use.
- 1-year warranty: If the machine does not work properly, then HITBOX will repair it for you. If they can not fix the issue, then they will give you a new machine freely.
- Longer lasting
- Easy to start the arc.
- Little spatter.
- Stable current
- Good performance
Cons
- The power switch is on the backside below the power cord. So it is somewhat difficult to find.
- Does not support dual voltage. Supports only 220V circuit.
- Though this welder is generator friendly, it is difficult to use small generators to power it.
Suitable for
- Home use
- Indoor decoration
- Repairs and projects around the farm and shop.
- High working places jobs.
HITBOX ARC Lift Tig Welder 200A 220V Stick MMA IGBT Inverter Welding Machine
Though this little HITBOX welder is inexpensive, it does have every feature you could search for in an inverter welder. Moreover, this is an ideal solution for low budget buyers.
Features
- Consists of several unique functions
- Lift tig function
- EMC anti-interference function
- Auto-sleep function
- No-load voltage: 78V
- Input: 220V
- Output current range: 20-225A
- Duty cycle (%): 60
- 35-50mm² quick connector
- Weight: 9.9lb
- Dimension: 15.5 x 5.3 x 7.9 inches
- Has a carrying handle
- Compact design
- Full digital control
- Constant power control
- Friendly control panel
- Consists of
- LED display
- Abnormal indicator
- LIFT TIG / ARC / MMA working status indicator
- Multi-Process: MMA / LIFT TIG
- hot start, anti-stick and arc force
- Overheat protection, over/under voltage protection and overcurrent protection
- Comes up with a 200A earth clamp, a 200A electrode holder, and a user manual.
- Lower power consumption
Pros
- Lift tig function allows you to weld stainless steel apart from the galvanized pipe, carbon steel, copper, alloy steel, and mild steel.
- Due to the higher No-load voltage, you can even weld 7018 cellulose rods apart from other common rods. Moreover, you can weld 2.5mm 3.2mm rods for a long time or dragw soldering and 4.0mm rods for a short time about 1-2 hours.
- Can operate for a longer time thanks to the big quick connector. Because this connector can withstand 200amp and even higher current.
- 1-year warranty: If the machine does not work properly, then HITBOX will repair it for you. If they can not fix the issue, then they will give you a new machine freely.
- Easy to carry wherever you want and easy to store.
- Ready to use
- Energy saver due to lower power consumption
- Adjustable amperage
Cons
- TIG Torch is not included.
- Welding cables are only about 5 feet long.
- The MMA electrode holder and the ground clamp are not high quality.
- The Duty cycle is not good.
Suitable for
- Structural Fabrication
- Construction
- Hardware welding
- Fence welding
- Windows welding
- Metal sheet welding
SUNGOLDPOWER ARC MMA 200A Welder Dual 110V 220V IGBT Hot Start Welding Machine DC Inverter Welder 200 AMP LCD Anti-Stick
If you are looking for a full-bridge welder with high-quality components, then SUNGOLDPOWER ARC MMA 200A Welder will be the perfect option for you. Further, it is well suited for less experienced metalworkers because it is very easy to use.
Features
- Adopt advanced IGBT inverter technology.
- Dual voltage: AC 220V and AC 110V +-5
- Output current: 20A-200A
- Welding thickness: 1-20mm
- No-load voltage: 62+-5V
- Maximum efficiency (%): 85
- Rated duty cycle: 60%
- Dimension: 13.6 x 5.5 x 10.4
- Weight: 14.99lb
- Adjustable arc force
- EMC and VRD
- Has a handle and carrying strap
- Hot start
- Safety features
- Anti-sticking
- Thermostatic control
- Over-voltage protection
- Under-voltage protection
- Overcurrent protection
- Overload protection
- Package includes:
- An MMA 200A welding machine
- 78 inch AC cable
- 98-inch electrode holder and cable
- 59-inch earth clamp and cable
- 10pcs 3.2MM E6013 Welding Rod
- Welding gloves
- User manual
- Compact
- Portable
- Low consumption
- Resistant to voltage fluctuation.
- Stable welding current
- Strong compensation capability.
Pros
- Ready to use, easy to set up as well as easy to use
- Lightweight and easy to carry
- More efficient
- More power saving
- Durable due to safety features
- Can check the temperature whenever you want due to the thermostatic control.
- 1-year warranty: If any problem occurs during the first 3 months, SUNGOLDPOWER will refund your money. Moreover, if any problem occurs during the first year after purchasing, they will ship the necessary parts to your doorstep.
Cons
- The puddle is not very smooth. Because the rods generate a considerable amount of spatter.
- Shorter cable
- Poor quality clamp and leads.
- The LED screen is not accurate. So it is difficult to decide the proper amperage value for the welds.
Suitable for
- Welding all types of ferrous metals like alloy steel and low and medium carbon steel.
- Shop welding
- Boat repair
- Farm welding
- Home use
- Fence welding
HZXVOGEN 110/220V Welder Dual Volt Arc Stick Welding Machine
HZXVOGEN 110/220V welder is a high-quality welder with a reasonable and really good price.
Features
- Dual voltage 110V / 220V
- No-load voltage: 64V
- Lightweight: Weighs only 4.9lb
- Dimension: 6.7 x 4.4 x 9.1 inch
- Compact design
- Has a carrying handle
- Duty cycle: 60%
- Efficiency: 85%
- Contains high purity Copper wire
- ARC / MMA
- Forced air cooling
- Comes up with
- An electrode holder
- An earth clamp
- 30A adapter cord
Pros
- Easy to strike an arc
- Little spatter
- Stable current
- Good performance
- Easy to carry and store, due to
- Its compact design
- Lightweight
- Nice handle
- Longer lasting
- Stable and high conductivity due to the Copper wire.
- Inverter energy saving
- 1-year warranty: If the machine does not work properly, then H HZXVOGEN will repair it for you. If they can not fix the issue, then they will give you a new machine freely.
Cons
- Cables are short.
Suitable for
- Welding around your home
- Welding around your shop
- Welding around your farm
- High working places jobs
The Best Stick Welders under $500 for beginners
Here are the best 5 arc welders under $500 for beginners.
Hobart 500570 Stickmate 160i
The Hobart 500570 Stickmate is not too expensive as well as not too cheap. It offers you the best performance and high-end quality.
Features
- Input: 120V/240V
- Output: 20A-160A
- Weight: under 20lb
- Dimension: 13.38 x 7.13 x 10.5 inches
- Comes up with
- 10 feet electrode cable with heavy-duty holder
- 10 feet work cable with clamp
- 6.5 feet power cord with MVP adapters for 120V and 240V
- Hot start
- Duty cycle: 30%
- More lightweight than the other leading competitive machines.
- Has a shoulder strap and a good handle.
- Infinite amperage control.
- Best arc control.
Pros
- Dependable
- Rugged
- Easy to carry and store
- Easy to start due to hot start technology
- Can weld up to 5 / 32 inch mild steel
- Without additional tools, you can connect to 120V or 240V receptacles.
- Precise amperage control due to the feature of infinite amperage control.
- Less spatter
- Has Hobart 5 / 3 / 1 warranty
Cons
- Short duty cycle.
- No digital output display
- The Barrel on the electrode holder does not fit very well.
Forney 291 Easy Weld 180 ST 120V/230 V Welder
If you are looking for a powerful Stick as well as TIG capable welder, then Forney 291 Easy Weld 180 ST will be the ideal solution for you.
Features
- Amperage range: 10A-90A for 120V, 10A-180A for 230V
- Dual voltage: 120V/230V
- Hot start
- Rugged
- Generator friendly
- Comes up with
- An 8-inch ground clamp
- An 8-inch electrode holder
- An 8-inch power cable
- 230V-120V adapter
- 150A TIG torch
- Consists of
- Integrated handle
- Cable wrap
- The capability of lift start for TIG
- Weight: 14lb
- Dimension: 11 x 6.31 x 14.13
- Processes: DC Stick / TIG
- Duty cycle: 30%
- Consists of all-metal exterior casing.
Pros
- Can weld up to ½ inch mild steel.
- Lightweight
- Portable
- Easy to store
- A foot pedal is not needed.
- 1-year warranty
- Extremely stable arc
- Durable due to the exterior casing.
Cons
- You can not use a foot pedal with the welder.
- Can not weld Aluminum.
Suitable for
- DIY projects
- Auto body
- Farm / ranch
- Light industrial
- Metal art
- Maintenance / repair
- Hobbyist
Forney Easy Weld 140 MP, Multi-Process Welder
This is a multi-process and single-phase inverter welding machine. That means you can switch between Stick, MIG, and DC TIG welding easily.
Features
- Multi-process: Stick / MIG / DC TIG
- Input power: 120V
- Maximum amperage output: 140A
- Easy start technology
- Has a three-position switch
- Rugged
- Comes up with
- 10’ MIG gun
- 8’ electrode holder
- 8’ ground clamp
- Integrated handle with torch wrap.
- 20A-15A adapter
- One .030″ contact tip
- User manual
- Dimension: 14.19 x 19.31 x 11.61
- Weight: 24.81lb
- Plate thickness range: up to ¼ inch
- Generator friendly
- Can weld up to 1 / 4 inches rod
- Infinite voltage
- Wire feed speed control
- Duty cycle: 30%
Pros
- Easy to use
- Can make all strikes easily due to easy start technology.
- Can quickly change processes due to the three-position switch.
- Portable
- Lightweight
- Easy to store
- 1-year warranty
- Durable
- Sturdy
Cons
- Too much spatter
- No foot pedal operation
- No TIG torch included
- Low duty cycle
Suitable for
- Light duty welding / repairs / maintenance
- Metal fabrication
- Metal artist
- Hobbyist
- DIY projects
- Farm welding
2021 EVERLAST PowerARC 160STH 160amp HF TIG Stick IGBT Welder 110/220 Dual Voltage
2019 EVERLAST PowerARC 160STH is an awesome, powerful, and smooth dual-process welding machine for fixing everything you want.
Features
- Dual voltage: 110V / 220V
- Maximum amperage output: 160A
- Duty cycle: 35% @ 160A
- Hot start
- Auto arc control
- IGBT Infineon Modules
- inverter power supply
- Has a shoulder carrying strap
- HF start
- Lift Start TIG feature
- Digital display for the precise current setting
- DINSE style connectors
- Comes up with
- A carry case
- TIG kit
- Electrode Holder with DINSE-style connector.
- Work Clamp with 10 ft. cable.
- 12 ft Everlast 17 series TIG torch.
- Argon Regulator.
- Foot pedal capability
- Adjustable Post Flow control for TIG
- Weight: 36.8 pounds
- Dimension: 20 x 12.5 x 13.5 inches
- Built-in gas solenoid
- Multi-process: Stick / TIG
Pros
- Lightweight
- Portable
- Easily carry wherever you want thanks to the shoulder carrying strap.
- 5-year warranty on parts and labor with 30 days money-back guarantee
- Easy connection with DINSE style connectors
Cons
- Can not do 6010 rods.
- No AC output
- Can not weld Aluminum
- A little leakage in gas regulator
- 10 leads
- Low duty cycle
Suitable for
- Making trailers
- Fixing mowers
- Fixing brush hog
- Welding pressure pipe
- Welding various kinds of metal by fusing them.
- For home use
- For shops
SUNGOLDPOWER 200Amp MIG MAG ARC MMA Stick DC Welder
SUNGOLDPOWER 200A is a DC IGBT Inverter as well as a multifunction welder
Features
- Dual voltage: 110V / 220V
- DC IGBT inverter
- Multifunction: MIG / MAG / ARC / MMA
- Below welding types are available.
- Gas-less flux-cored welding
- Gas-shielded MIG welding
- MMA stick
- Weight: 48lb
- Dimension: 19.6 x 9.4 x 14.9 inches
- Has a full-bridge circuit board.
- Duty cycle: 60%
- Fan-cooled
- Overheat protection
- Package includes:
- A welding machine
- 118” MIG torch
- 1lb Flux-cored wire
- 47” cable with earth clamp
- 71” cable with electrode holder
- Mask and brush/drive roll
- Gas-less
- Gas nozzles
- User manual
- Adjustable wire feed speed.
- Selector switch
- Has a carrying handle
Pros
- Can weld aluminum with the spool gun.
- Easy to start and operate
- Stable
- Little spatter
- Can adjust welding current continuously on a large scale.
- Can adjust the wire feed speed.
- Easy to carry due to its handle.
Cons
- You can not have the spool gun in the package.
- The user manual is useless. Because it does not give sufficient information on setting up the machine, its features, and functions.
Suitable for
- Outdoor repairs
- Rusty metal
- Maintenance and repair in farm and road
- Welding aluminum, mild steel, stainless steel, carbon steel, iron, and other metals.
The Best Stick Welders under $1000 for beginners
Here are the best 2 arc welders under $1000 for beginners.
LINCOLN ELECTRIC CO K1170 AC225, 60Hz Arc Welder
Due to its user-friendliness and versatility, Lincoln Electric CO K1170 is the best choice for most of the people.
Features
- Weight: 1.60 ounces
- Dimension: 15 x 19 x 27 inches
- Wattage: 51750W
- Input power: 230 / 1 / 60
- Output range: 40A-225A AC
- Has full range: 40A to 225A selector switch.
- Maximum rod size: 0.1875 inch
- Material application thickness: 0.225 inch
- Duty cycle: 20%
- Easy to use operator interface
- Smooth arc
- Package includes
- an attached 6 feet input power cable
- NEMA 6-50P plug
- Insulated electrode holder and cable
- Heavy-duty work clamp and cable
- NEMA rated
- UL listed
- CSA approved
Pros
- Broad welding amperage range: This will allow you to weld a wide range of metals with various melting points. Some of the metals that can weld are carbon, stainless steel, steel, low alloy, and cast iron. Higher-end of the amperage range allows you to weld metals that are 16-gauge and heavier, while the lower end allows you to weld thin metal sheets.
- Easy to install due to the input power cable and NEMA plug
- Easy to operate
- You can set the welding current quickly with the amp selector switch.
- Every time you weld, the selector switch will certify a uniform arc.
- Versatile use
- Powerful
- Easy to weld due to the smooth arc
- Durable
- Excellent performance
- Sturdy
- Thermal protection with cooling fans.
- 3-year warranty on parts and labor.
Cons
- Heavy
- AC operations only
- Amperage settings are limited. Due to this, finding the best temperature when welding specific metals will be difficult.
- Low duty cycle
- Needs a 220V outlet
Suitable for
- Welding on tractor parts
- Household
- Farm
- Shop
- Repair and maintenance
- Build-up welding
- Light fabrication
- Hobbyists
PRIMEWELD TIG225X 225 Amp IGBT AC DC Tig/Stick Welder
Primeweld TIG225X 225A IGBT AC/DC TIG/Stick welder offers you versatile features that are well suited for professional welders as well as hobbyists.
Features
- Has Pulse function
- A start 10A to 225A with a pulse, end 10A to 225A
- AC balance: between 30% and 70%
- Upslope: 0-10s
- Downslope: 0-25s
- Pre-flow: 0.1-1s
- AC frequency: 40Hz-200Hz
- Package comes with
- CK17 flex torch
- CK flex tubing
- CK Dinse connector
- HF start hand torch control
- Foot pedal control
- Cleaning control for AC
- Advanced IGBT Inverter Technology with PWM.
- Certification: CE, CCC, CSA and ISO-9001 certification
- Weight: 90 pounds
- Dimension: 24 x 19 x 12 inches
- Duty cycle: 40%
Pros
- 3-year warranty
- Customer support: 7 days per week
- High performance on 110V as well as on 220V
- Well made machine
- Has the best manual.
- Easy to set up
Cons
- Heavy
- Low duty cycle
Suitable for
- Welding copper, stainless steel, mild steel, nickel alloy, titanium, thinner metals, and aluminum.
- Hobbyist
- Professional use
- DIY projects
- Welding jobs found in art/middle manufacturing/household
Buying Guide
What is Arc Welding?
In simple words, Arc welding can be defined as joining and melting different kinds of metals using an electric arc.
There are different types of welding processes. Some of the most popular ones are
- Stick
- TIG
- MIG
You can select a suitable welding process according to your job. Then you have to select the welder according to the selected wedding process.
In the past, welding machines were designed to do a single welding type. But now they are usually manufactured aiming to do multiple welding types. So now you can use a single machine to do different jobs.
What are the Types of Welding?
Knowing more about the above-mentioned welding types will help you to select the appropriate welding type for your job and then selecting the best welding machine for your job.
MIG Welding (GMAW)
MIG welding is also called GAS Metal Arc Welding (GMAW). When compared to other types, this is considered as the easiest and quickest type to learn. So this is most suitable for hobbyists, farmers, and artists.
A welding gun is used for the MIG welding process. Through this welding gun, a shielding gas is sent. The purpose of this shielding gas is to protect the weld pool from contamination. Due to this, this process got the name-Metal Inert Gas (MIG).
Maximum gauges and maximum material thickness that can be welded using this process are 26 and 1/ 2” respectively. So this can be used to weld thin as well as thick plate metals.
There is a huge similarity between Flux-cored Arc Welding (FCAW) and GMAW. But in FCAW, a shielding gas is not sent through the welding gun. Because flux-cored wire itself does the protection.
(Tungsten) TIG Welding
Non-consumable tungsten electrodes are used in this welding type. The current is transferred to the welder’s arc by the electrodes.
Inert gas like Argon is used for cooling the tungsten gas and the weld pool. The purpose of this cooling is to protect them from contamination. Sometimes, filler metals are added alongside the inert gas when the welding requires extra protection.
This welding type is most suitable for welding thin sections of metals or thinner metals.
The specialty of TIG welding is that you can have better control over the weld. The end result of this is the higher-quality welds. But this welding type is not easy to learn. It is more complex than other welding types. Moreover, the TIG welding process is very slow.
Stick Welding
Stick welding is also called Manual Metal Arc Welding (MMA / MMAW) and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW).
In the Stick welding process, a welding power supply is used to get an electrical current. This current can be direct (DC) or alternating (AC). There is an empty space between the metal and the welding stick. The electrical current runs through this space. When it runs, it forms an electric arch because of the difference in potential.
Stick welding is not that much hard to learn. But it still needs a considerable amount of effort. The equipment that is used for SMAW is also rather simple.
This welding type is suitable for both indoors as well as outdoors such as home and farm maintenance and repairs. It is mostly used for welding alloys and joints. When compared with the other welding types, Stick welding is the most economical type.
Though the metal is rusty or dirty, stick welding can create an effective and secure bond on that.
However, stick welding does have some disadvantages.
- It is unable to weld anything that its thickness is lesser than 18-gauge using the SMAW process.
- It is required to change the rod frequently.
- Creates spatter. So after the work is finished, you have to clean a lot.
How to Select the Best Welding Process for Your Job?
When selecting the ideal welding type for your requirements, you have to consider several factors.
- Type of your welding project
- Materials that you are going to use
- The thickness of the metal
This factor is very important. Because as mentioned earlier, each welding type has its own limits on metals and thickness that it can weld. Refer to the below table for more clarification.
Welding Project | Average Material Thickness (inches) |
Farm / ranch / landscape | 5 / 16 to 3 / 8 |
Trailer frames / fencing | 1 / 4 to 5 / 16 |
Utility trailers / hunting stands | 1 / 16 to 1 / 8 |
Auto body | 3 / 16 or less |
Bicycles / tube frames / lawnmowers | 1 / 16 |
Boats / motorcycles / cars | 1 / 16 to 1 / 8 |
Thick structural components | >3 / 8 |
Heavy repair | 3 / 16 to 1 / 4 |
The below table shows you the metal types that each welding type supports.
Welding type | Metals |
MIG | Plain steel / stainless steel / alloys / aluminum |
TIG | Plain steel / stainless steel / alloys / aluminum / brass / cast iron / copper / exotic metals such as magnesium and titanium / chromoly |
Stick | Plain steel / stainless steel / cast iron |
Why Should You Select Stick Welding over Other Welding Types?
Output
The stick welding process generates the most durable as well as the most robust welds.
The thickness of the materials
Stick welding can be used to weld thicker materials such as cast iron.
Portability
To do stick welding, you should have a stick welding machine. Most of the stick welding machines are portable. This is important when you have to do welding jobs outside your home or even outside your hometown. Because the portability will help you to easily carry the machine wherever you want.
Cost
Normally, stick welding machines aren’t too expensive to purchase. Moreover, you do not have to purchase any extra equipment that could cost extra dollars.
Convenience
Stick welding does not depend on weather conditions. Whether it is a heavy rainy day or windy day, you can weld metals using the stick welding techniques without any interruption. You can even weld dirty and rusty metals.
Wide Range of Stick Welding Machines
You can find a wide range of stick welders under different price categories. So it is easy to find the perfect match for your requirements.
How to Select the Best Stick Welder?
The best welder varies according to your requirements and preferences. So before buying your new stick welding machine, consider the below factors carefully.
Current Mode: AC / DC
There are two current modes that a welder runs on. They are Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC). The direction of the electric current flow in AC is reversed at regular intervals. But in DC, it is always direct. DC welders are more popular in the industry due to the below facts.
- Capable of quick hot starts.
- Run smoother
- Generate less spatter
But AC welders are enough for welding projects around the home and for hobbyists. You can find welders that support both DC and AC. But they are somewhat expensive. Normally, DC welders are more expensive than AC welders. So if you are just a hobbyist, then a more affordable AC welder will well suit your needs. If you are a professional level welder, then the better option will be a DC welding machine.
But keep in mind, the current type that most homes use is AC. So if you are buying a welder for home use, then it is better to buy a welder compatible with your current type in the home. We recommend you to buy a welder that uses both types.
Utility
The amperage range differs from welder to welder. When the amperage value of the top limit gets higher, the thickness and the hardness of the metal that you can weld using that welder also gets higher. But, if you only have to do lighter projects, then buying a welder with the low amperage capacity will be enough for accomplishing your goal.
Sometimes you have to weld various kinds of metal materials. The perfect amperage value differs from metal to metal. So your welder should have the ability to adjust different amperage values. Before buying the welder, check whether the selected welder does have that ability or not.
Moreover, when the amperage gets high, the time that takes to complete the welding project gets less. So if you are really concerned about the time, then it is better to buy a welder with high amperage value.
Input Voltage
The input voltage of 115V is sufficient for small welding jobs. But for demanding projects, 115V is not sufficient and 230V is better for them. So The better option is buying a welder with the dual voltage feature. Such welders support both 115V as well as 230V input voltages and offer more flexibility and power.
Size
If you have to frequently carry your welder outside your working place and many other different locations, then it is better to buy a welder that is compact, lightweight, and portable. So you can easily carry and store it wherever you want.
You can find 2 types of stick welders. They are inverters and transformers. Inverters are lighter and more compact. But they are more expensive than transformers. Transformers are bulkier but more robust and occupy more space when storing. They are well suited for heavy-duty tasks. Further, the power consumption of transformers is higher than the inverters.
Features
You are a beginner. So it is better to have a welder with helpful features. So before buying a stick welder check what helpful features the welder has. Some of the features are listed below.
- dial-in settings
It is better to buy a welder that allows you to input parameters such as type and thickness. Then Machine will provide you the best output considering these parameters.
Other welders automatically adjust the output according to the input power they receive. Some welders allow you to view the input and output values through a display and notify you to make adjustments when it is needed. - Built-in safety features
These features are important to ensure the safety of you and the welding machine. Let’s take the overheating protection feature as an example. If your welder gets overheated, then you should stop your work and let the machine cool down. So overheating directly affects the time that it takes to complete your project. The Overheating protection feature avoids this issue.
Some of the other safety features are
- Overload protection
- Over-voltage protection
- Under-voltage protection
- Over-current protection
- Anti-stick protection
- Thermal overload protection
This feature automatically stops the welder before it gets overheated. If it is stopped, then it will start again when the welder cools down.
Quality
You can determine the quality of a welder by its price, features it offers, and its warranty. Moreover, you can read reviews online to check whether the company has actually offered the service that they have promised.
Further, check which materials are used to create the welder. Those materials should be decent quality ones. Because the durability of a welder directly depends on the quality of the construction materials. Your welder should last longer. Because you can not invest money in buying welders frequently.
Technology
Technology that is implemented in a welder determines the metal types that the welder can weld. So it is important to check whether the technology implemented in the welder that you are going to buy supports the metal types that you are going to weld. Some of the technologies most of the welders come implemented with are
- Advanced IGBT Inverter Technology
- Stick Welding
- Easy Start Technology
Duty Cycle
In simple terms, the duty cycle is the number of minutes a welder can weld before it gets overheated and needs to cool down.
This percentage value is normally based on a 10 minutes session. Let’s assume the duty cycle and the power of your welder is 30% and 150A respectively. That means at the maximum output, you can use the machine only for 3 minutes. After that 3 minutes, it will get overheated and you can not continue the welding. Then you have to let the machine rest for 7 minutes. In that way, it completes a total of 10 minutes.
So the duty cycle directly affects the time that it takes to complete the project. If the duty cycle is low it takes more time to finish your project. Because you have to stop your work more frequently. So it is better to buy a welder with a good duty cycle if you are really concerned about the time.
Is it a good idea to purchase a used stick welder?
If you do not like to spend more money on a stick welder, then buying a used one will be the best option for you. A good welder can be used for many years without any critical problem. But, before buying the machine, check whether everything is working properly or not. Because these welders can easily get damaged if the user does not handle them with care.
What is the best website to purchase a stick welding machine online?
Amazon
How long does a stick welder last?
Normally, highly durable materials are used to make stick welders. Moreover, components of a stick welder are secured with its rugged enclosure design. If you do below things, your welder will last for years.
1. Proper maintenance
2. Regular cleaning
3. Correct use
4. Ideal storage
Most of the time, these welders last more than 10 years. But it depends on how often your machine is used, your work conditions and the way you store it when you are not using it.
Conclusion
We hope now you have better knowledge on buying your first stick welder as a newbie in the welding industry. If you have any problems related to this, feel free to mention them in the comment section below. We are always here to help you.
its valuable. Thank you for your information.
I choose HITBOX ARC Inverter Welding Machine. Because it’s suite my work and budget. Thank You Nick.